![]() ![]() Famous painter's Birthdays on 30 November, United Kingdom.Famous biographer's Birthdays in November, United Kingdom.Famous biographer's Birthdays on 30 November, United Kingdom.Famous statesperson's Birthdays in November, United Kingdom.Famous statesperson's Birthdays on 30 November, United Kingdom.Famous historian's Birthdays in November, United Kingdom.Famous historian's Birthdays on 30 November, United Kingdom.Famous military officer's Birthdays in November, United Kingdom.Famous military officer's Birthdays on 30 November, United Kingdom.Famous politician's Birthdays in November, United Kingdom.Famous politician's Birthdays on 30 November, United Kingdom.Famous screenwriter's Birthdays in November, United Kingdom.Famous screenwriter's Birthdays on 30 November, United Kingdom.Famous People's Birthdays in November, United Kingdom.Famous People's Birthdays on 30 November, United Kingdom.Conversely, his imperialist views and comments on race, as well as his sanctioning of human rights abuses in the suppression of anti-imperialist movements seeking independence from the British Empire, have generated considerable controversy.Also praised as a social reformer and writer, among his many awards was the Nobel Prize in Literature.Widely considered one of the 20th century's most significant figures, Churchill remains popular in the UK and Western world, where he is seen as a victorious wartime leader who played an important role in defending Europe's liberal democracy from the spread of fascism. Upon his death in 1965, he was given a state funeral.In declining health, Churchill resigned as prime minister in 1955, although he remained an MP until 1964.Domestically his government emphasised house-building and developed a nuclear weapon.Re-elected Prime Minister in 1951, his second term was preoccupied with foreign affairs, including the Malayan Emergency, Mau Mau Uprising, Korean War, and a UK-backed Iranian coup.Amid the developing Cold War with the Soviet Union, he publicly warned of an "iron curtain" of Soviet influence in Europe and promoted European unity.After the Conservatives' defeat in the 1945 general election, he became Leader of the Opposition. ![]() His wartime leadership was widely praised, although acts like the Bombing of Dresden and his wartime response to the Bengal famine generated controversy.Churchill oversaw British involvement in the Allied war effort against Germany and the Axis powers, resulting in victory in 1945.In 1940 he became prime minister, replacing Neville Chamberlain.At the outbreak of the Second World War he was re-appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. ![]() Out of office during the 1930s, Churchill took the lead in calling for British rearmament to counter the growing threat from Nazi Germany.
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